r311 is an R interface to the international standard open311. Open311 APIs are used for civic issue management and public service communication. The standard allows administrations to better manage citizen requests, citizens to more easily submit requests, and (hence this package) researchers and data scientists to access data regarding public service communication. r311 supports the seamless management and supplementation of available endpoints, the selection of appropriate APIs to access, and the retrieval of civic service and request data. Custom queries and extensions (e.g. from CitySDK) are implicitly supported. r311 is designed to require a minimal amount of dependencies, but allow for easy integration into common R frameworks such as the tidyverse, sf or xml2.
Installation
You can install r311 from CRAN with:
install.packages("r311")Or you can install the development version from GitHub with:
# install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("rOpenGov/r311")Example
The following example loads r311, sets up a jurisdiction and retrieves a small amount of data on service tickets in Cologne, Germany.
library(r311)
o311_api("Cologne")
o311_requests()
#> Simple feature collection with 100 features and 11 fields
#> Geometry type: POINT
#> Dimension: XY
#> Bounding box: xmin: 6.821324 ymin: 50.86269 xmax: 7.091088 ymax: 51.05102
#> Geodetic CRS: WGS 84
#> # A tibble: 100 × 12
#> service_request_id title description address_string service_name
#> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 30964-2024 #30964-2024 Leuch… "Die Stras… 51061 Köln - … Leuchtmitte…
#> 2 30965-2024 #30965-2024 Straß… "Das Schil… 51103 Köln - … Straßenbaus…
#> 3 30966-2024 #30966-2024 Defek… "Auf dem R… 51103 Köln - … Defekte Obe…
#> 4 30967-2024 #30967-2024 Wilde… "Der Müll … 50859 Köln - … Wilder Müll
#> 5 30968-2024 #30968-2024 Schro… "Ein fahru… 51069 Köln - … Schrottfahr…
#> 6 30969-2024 #30969-2024 Schro… "Sehr geeh… 50733 Köln - … Schrott-Kfz
#> 7 30970-2024 #30970-2024 Wilde… <NA> 51105 Köln - … Wilder Müll
#> 8 30971-2024 #30971-2024 Schro… "Schrottra… 50935 Köln - … Schrottfahr…
#> 9 30972-2024 #30972-2024 Graff… "grafitti … 50733 Köln - … Graffiti
#> 10 30973-2024 #30973-2024 Wilde… "Kühlschra… 50672 Köln - … Wilder Müll
#> # ℹ 90 more rows
#> # ℹ 7 more variables: requested_datetime <chr>, updated_datetime <chr>,
#> # status <chr>, media_url <chr>, status_note <chr>, service_code <chr>,
#> # geometry <POINT [°]>API upkeep
r311 is powered by a JSON of available APIs (see here). This list does not claim to be comprehensive nor up-to-date at all times but is updated from time to time. If an API is found to be unavailable for an extended period of time, it will be marked as “questioning”. Questionable APIs will be removed on the next release.
If you know about a stable open311 API that should be added to the list, please consider opening an issue. Otherwise, you can also just use the o311_add_endpoint() function to add the API locally.